Mike Belleme

  • Portraits
  • Projects
  • Sky People
  • States of Fear
  • Mise En Scéne
  • Reciprocity of Presence
  • Wild Roots
  • Kids of Hate and Love
  • Selected Assignments
  • Climate Bankruptcy – NYT
  • Walmart -NYT
  • Can Bad Men Change -TIME
  • Century Furniture WSJ
  • What to do about Tyler -Propublica
  • Chopperfest -Mashable
  • Silicon Hollar -NYT
  • The Progressive Liberal -Mashable
  • Stars and Bars -Al Jazeera
  • Field Notes
  • About / Contact

ASHEVILLE NC

828 606 9796
©2015 Mike Belleme

States of Fear

Back in early 2016, the presidential campaign was getting heated and the partisan divide had become less a divide and more of a black hole, growing daily. As it grew, other societal barriers, which had always been present, grew with it. As the Trump campaign emboldened the far right, tensions grew around religion, race and sexuality to a place that has left a lot of people very fearful. What was the cause of this scary hyper-partisan direction our country has taken? In my opinion, fear itself, and a lack of empathy. I decided to address this issue in several ways.  By traveling the country and having conversations about fear, I felt that I could address my own biases by having deep, open and vulnerable conversations with people from a  wide range of backgrounds. Focusing not on political issues, but on the root of those issues, fear. I started in my own back yard, the American South, where my biases are strongest. My hope is that by shifting the conversation, and looking for humanity, I could spark empathy in myself and my viewers and make an effort toward closing the black hole. This has been a difficult project for me, becuase as a semi-introvert, approaching strangers all day is difficult, but that’s the point. If more of us forced ourselves to have conversations with people that are normally outside of our social circles, and overcome the fears that usually keep us from having these interactions, we may have never reached this polarized climate in the first place.

By expanding my travels out to the furthest corners of the country, and interviewing and photographing over a hundred individuals, I am able to find commonalities in the fears, creating connections between people that might expect to have nothing in common. The result of this patchwork of fear is a more complex representation of our population using fear as a unifying factor rather than a dividing one.

All of these stories were gathered leading up to the 2016 election. Since this time, much has been learned about some of the systematic strategies, including Russian hacking that weaponized the fears of Americans with political incentives. The seeds of fear that were planted back in 2015 and 16 have evolved festered and eventually came to a head in 2020 and 2021 in the form of a politicized pandemic,  the summer of protests sparked by the murder of George Floyd, and finally the capital insurrection on January 6th of 2021. Given all of that, I still see this period leading up to Trump’s first presidency as the most interesting and pivotal. 

I tried to continue the work during the Trump years and probably did another 30 or 40 interviews and portraits, but I found that it didn’t work as well. Trump had sewn distrust in all things media, and people were less responsive and open. The divide was so deep that I found that bridging the gap using empathy was too heavy a lift even for myself. I found myself too angry and judgmental to genuinely offer an empathetic ear across the political chasm. As I work toward rebuilding that myself, I think this work is more important than ever. We have to get back to a place where the gap is bridgeable and we can hear each other over the chaos.

“People fail to get along because they fear each other; they fear each other because they don’t know each other; they don’t know each other because they have not communicated with each other.” —Martin Luther King, Jr

Chris Valetin,62 Retired Steal worker Shelburne Falls, MA Fear: Isis, and the America that the next generation will live in. Chris has lived his whole life in the small town of Shelburne Falls, MA. He spends nights hanging out at the bar at the Fraternal order of Eagles chatting with other long time locals over beers. His frustration with the current political climate has caused him so much frustration that he says for the first time since he was 18 he may not vote for a president. “The cat in the hat from Dr Seuss was running for president. Well he woulda made more sense than them two clowns. Worse of two evils I guess is her, but consciously, I can't vote for either one of em. Promise this, promise that, still winds up the same thing. Blue collar worker stuck in the middle… I got nieces, they got little kids, I love em to death, but what the hell is the world gonna be like when they get to be my age if they make it that far? I just don't understand it all, I'm not politically savvy, I don't claim to be a democrat or a republican, but I believe in this country. You want to know how I think we should stop isis? A lot of people won't agree with me but you send special forces in, do the recon. Recon's complete, full assault with marine. Where their headquarters are, you go in there just like WWII that's the only way to do it. Well nobody wants to kill a woman and child, nobody, but if that's what the mission calls for… Somebody's gotta go down there and take care of things and we're the only country that's gonna do it and we'll be the bad guys for doing it, but tough shit, that's the way it is. if we don't stop them over there, they're gonna come over here. All they gotta do is start polluting waterways, freshwater supplies, power plants, they'll know where to hit. Well I'm just saying it's a possibility."

Chris, 62
Retired steal worker
Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts
Fear: ISIS and the America the next generation will live in.
Before the presidential election Valetin said that the political climate had caused him so much frustration that, for the first time since he was 18, he may not vote for a president. “I got nieces, they got little kids. I love ’em to death, but what the hell is the world gonna be like when they get to be my age if they make it that far? I just don’t understand it all.” He added about ISIS: “Somebody’s gotta go down there and take care of things, and we’re the only country that’s gonna do it. … If we don’t stop them over there, they’re gonna come over here.”

 

Mohammed, 21
Restaurant Server
Knoxville, Tennessee (originally Bagdad, Iraq)
Fear: Islamic extremists harming or killing his family still in Iraq
Originally from Baghdad, Quraishi fled to Lebanon with his mother and younger brother in 2010 before they relocated to Knoxville. His older brother and sister were over 18 and not granted refugee status with the family, he says. The family has been separated for six years. “My father was a translator for the US Army and he was shot and killed. When my brother got married, I could not be there. There is no way to go back; I would be stupid to go. You don’t have a future in Iraq. You don’t know when you’re gonna die.”

Ann Dunn, 69 Professor of Humanities at University of North Carolina Asheville Fear: Empathetic fear for the suffering of the world Alongside her career in the arts and academia, Ann has been heavily involved in activism for much of her life and was active in the civil rights movement of the ’50s and ’60s. Her “empathetic fear” drove her to help facilitate an underground railroad to Canada for US defectors during the Vietnam War draft. Now, with her activism days behind her, she can only sit back and see the news images and feel the pain of the world’s tragedies. “While I am fortunate enough not to feel fear in my own daily life, I do feel deeply what I think of as empathetic fear. When I look into the eyes of a Syrian civil war refugee child or a father desperately trying to save his baby; when I look into the eyes of four Mexican drug war refugee children backed against a wall by a large uniformed customs officer; when I look into the eyes of a refugee Tutsi mother and her child escaped from the Rwandan Genocide – I experience their terror in my core. Their fear becomes my fear.”

Ann, 69
Professor of Humanities at University of North Carolina Asheville
Fear: Empathetic fear for the suffering of the world
Dunn is a humanities professor at the University of North Carolina and was an activist for much of her life. Now she says she feels the pain of the world’s tragedies. “While I am fortunate enough not to feel fear in my own daily life, I do feel deeply what I think of as empathetic fear. When I look into the eyes of a Syrian civil war refugee child or a father desperately trying to save his baby; when I look into the eyes of four Mexican drug war refugee children backed against a wall by a large uniformed customs officer; when I look into the eyes of a refugee Tutsi mother and her child escaped from the Rwandan Genocide — I experience their terror in my core. Their fear becomes my fear.”

 

Warren Scoggins, 83 Owner of Warren’s Battery Service and Korean War veteran, Columbia, South Carolina Fear: Threats crossing US borders Warren has owned his small battery business for over thirty years and has lived in the Columbia area his whole life. “We gonna get flooded if they don’t do nothin’, that’s my opinion on it. We need to get things squared away where we can guard our country. We got people just walkin’ in and they ain’t doin’ nothin’. We really gotta get our borders fixed. I’m afraid they just gonna come in and you don’t know who’s a good guy and who ain’t a good guy. And that’s bad because, you can start shooting people when they walk in your yard, but that’s not what you should do. We should have enough law to take care of these things.”

Warren, 83
Owner of Warren’s Battery Service and Korean War veteran, Columbia, South Carolina
Fear: Threats crossing US borders
Warren has owned his small battery business for over thirty years and has lived in the Columbia area his whole life. “We gonna get flooded if they don’t do nothin’, that’s my opinion on it. We need to get things squared away where we can guard our country. We got people just walkin’ in and they ain’t doin’ nothin’. We really gotta get our borders fixed. I’m afraid they just gonna come in and you don’t know who’s a good guy and who ain’t a good guy. And that’s bad because, you can start shooting people when they walk in your yard, but that’s not what you should do. We should have enough law to take care of these things.”

 

Dawn York, 53 Death claims agent for Colonial Life Insurance Columbia, South Carolina Fear: Terrorism Dawn’s son is in the Air Force and will be stationed in Qatar for the next four years. “I worry about it in general, but especially because of my son. I have a fear he could be a target just for being in the military.”

Dawn, 53
Death claims agent for Colonial Life Insurance Columbia, South Carolina
Fear: Terrorism
Dawn’s son is in the Air Force and will be stationed in Qatar for the next four years. “I worry about it in general, but especially because of my son. I have a fear he could be a target just for being in the military.”

 

Fatuma Hussein Founder of Immigrant Resource Center of Maine Age: 39 Lewiston, Maine Fear: Never having a place to belong In the early 2000s Lewiston, Maine became a huge hotspot for Somali refugees, asylum seekers, and immigrants resettled in the US. As the Somali population grew in the small town, pushback from the Lewiston natives grew as well which came to a head with a large town hall meeting with hundreds of locals yelling about problems their frustrations with the changing population. Only a few people were there to be a voice for the Somali members of the community and Fatuma was one of them. Since then, the Somali population in the town has continued to grow despite the mayor writing a letter asking that no more Somalis come to Lewiston, and there has continued to be conflict. Fatuma runs a non profit organization dedicated to acclimating the Somali members of the community and making sure they have access to services. With seven kids and number eight on the way at the time of this interview, Fatuma is a hard working mother. She and her husband combined work about thirty hours a day, as well as being very active parents. With daughters in two of the best universities in the country and the younger kids excelling in school, it’s hard for her to understand how her kids, all American born, can still be thought of as outsiders. Fatuma herself has lived in the US her whole life and is constantly frustrated by the lack of expectance from her home county. “The sooner you accept us here, the sooner we can move together we are not going anywhere so suck it up. If you think you are going to instill fear me and intimidate me and drive us out of here, absolutely not. I had someone the other day say to me, "Go back to your Country" and I said, "dude, the difference between me and you is you came on a boat, I came on a plane.” Whether my daughter graduates from Georgetown or not it doesn't make a difference because we can't prove enough our potential. What else d

Fatuma, 39
Founder of Immigrant Resource Center of Maine
Lewiston, Maine
Fear: Never having a place to belong
Hussein is frustrated by the lack of acceptance she says she has experienced as tension grows between Lewiston’s natives and the city’s growing Somali population. “When you’re Muslim, when you’re black, when you’re a woman, when you’re an immigrant, it’s just so many layers of barriers that are against you – and it’s very, very painful. And for me, how I deal with it is determination, I think. Remember we are starting from a place of historical trauma, crazy war, all kinds of stuff, right? And you come here and you want to start your life over again, but it’s just so scary. … The American Dream is not a reality for us. So where do we belong, you know?”

 

Peggy May, 46 Works at Victor News and Wards Market Lewiston, Maine Fear: Discrimination and hate crimes After three failed marriages and four kids, Peggy decided she was done pretending, and came out as gay about five years ago. She lives in the town of Lewiston which over the last fifteen years has become one of the biggest landing spots for Somali refugees and immigrants. Watching her hometown change has been scary for her, especially because she believes Muslim culture to be less tolerant of homosexuality. “We have been in this community all our lives, we've fought and struggled. I'm not saying anything bad about the immigrants, but they don't know our culture and they don't know anything about us. Some of them have been here for years and years and years and they still don't understand English. Men are scary because the men from that culture don't have any respect for women. We have women’s rights and they just don't understand this. There's such a difference between their culture and our culture that it's hard. It's kind of scary being a white person these days. People need to realize that just because we're gay doesn't mean that we're not normal people. I don't want to be discriminated against because I'm gay and I go in to apply for a job and I don't get it just because I'm gay. Ever since that bombing in the gay club we have to worry here as well. we had gay pride that weekend and a lot of people didn't show up because they were terrified.”

Peggy, 46
Works at Victor News and Wards Market
Lewiston, Maine
Fear: Discrimination and hate crimes
May came out as gay about five years ago after three marriages and four children. May says watching her hometown change and become one of the biggest landing spots for Somali refugees and immigrants has been scary for her, especially because she believes Muslim culture is less tolerant of homosexuality. “Ever since [the Orlando shooting] in the gay club, we have to worry here as well. We had gay pride that weekend, and a lot of people didn’t show up because they were terrified.”

Reema, 37 Nurse Washington, DC Fear: People not being able to feel comfortable in themselves The rise of the Trump mentality has lead Reema, a lesbian woman of middle eastern origin, to feel that our country has moved in a new direction away from social progress and it has a very real impact on her and the queer community. After spending her whole childhood and early adulthood hiding her sexuality from her strict Lebanese family, the last thing she wants are more hurdles for gaining acceptance. In addition to the shift in values in the country, the shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando has a deep and lasting effect on her because she lost her good friend, KJ, who was working the door at Pulse the night of the shooting. I used to do a drag night with KJ, we were business partners. A gay club used to be a safe haven for me especially growing up and not being out, it was a place you could just go and be yourself and you feel that sense of freedom. Now since what took place at Pulse, I feel a little different about that. I've become a little bit more weary about going to a gay club or even clubs in general where it's crowded. But it shouldn't control me, it's just something that I need to get comfortable with again. For a minute it makes you loose faith in humanity, but then I'd feel a little better when I see people from all over the world coming and showing support it makes you have hope. Their lives were stolen you know? I lost someone I knew do to hate. They were angry about something probably because they couldn't be themselves so he goes in and he just shoots everyone who is happy and in their comfort zone. KJ that was her comfort zone. The shooting that took place in the club is what initially motivated me to want to do more. I became more aware of the hate and then I became more more motivated to want to do something about it."

Reema, 37
Nurse
Washington, DC
Fear: People not being able to feel comfortable in themselves
The rise of Donald Trump has caused Reema, a lesbian woman with middle-eastern origins, to feel that the United States has moved away from social progress. The shooting at Pulse nightclub in Orlando has had a lasting effect on her because she lost her good friend, KJ, who was working the door at Pulse the night of the shooting. “A gay club used to be a safe haven for me especially growing up and not being out, it was a place you could just go and be yourself and you feel that sense of freedom.” “Now since what took place at Pulse, I feel a little different about that. I’ve become a little bit more weary about going to a gay club or even clubs in general where it’s crowded. Their lives were stolen you know? I lost someone I knew due to hate.”

 

Gerald Stoudemire, 69 President of South Carolina branch of the National Rifle Association; owner of Little Mountain Gun and Supply Little Mountain, South Carolina Fear: Politicians trying to take away Second Amendment rights Staudemire has been teaching gun safety classes and advocating for responsible gun usage for twenty nine years. “I think politicians are more dangerous to guns than rust. My number one fear right now is politicians using violent crime and mass shootings to further their candidacy. They’re trying to create fear in the masses. The one thing that keeps our country as free as it is, is the Constitution with the Second Amendment being the protector of all other amendments.”

Gerald, 69
President of South Carolina branch of the National Rifle Association; owner of Little Mountain Gun and Supply Little Mountain, South Carolina
Fear: Politicians trying to take away Second Amendment rights
Staudemire has been teaching gun safety classes and advocating for responsible gun usage for twenty nine years. “I think politicians are more dangerous to guns than rust. My number one fear right now is politicians using violent crime and mass shootings to further their candidacy. They’re trying to create fear in the masses. The one thing that keeps our country as free as it is, is the Constitution with the Second Amendment being the protector of all other amendments.”

 

Alexis Perry Mother of a child murdered by unknown gun assailant Santee, South Carolina Fear: Gun Violence Alexis’ daughter, Tamara, was victim of a shooting that killed four and seriously injured one at a house in Holly Hill, South Carolina. The shooting happened in July of 2015, but is yet unsolved. "My greatest fear is losing another child to violence”.

Alexis
Mother of a child murdered by unknown gun assailant
Santee, South Carolina
Fear: Gun Violence
Alexis’ daughter, Tamara, was victim of a shooting that killed four and seriously injured one at a house in Holly Hill, South Carolina. The shooting happened in July of 2015, but is yet unsolved. “My greatest fear is losing another child to violence.”

 

Frances Krushelnisky X-Ray technologist Age:56 Lives in Richmond, VA and Topsail, NC ) photographed in Topsail Fear: Effects of American Greed and lack of scruples in society. Coming from a solidly upper middle class family, Frances feels insulated from the world, but wishes that people could let go of their greed, and try to help other people and treat each other with respect and dignity regardless of income and race. She and her husband work in the medical field where she says all of the good jobs go to white people and the low-level housekeeping jobs are all African American. She says that she makes an effort to bridge that gap, but she doesn’t expect that the bridge will be gapped any time soon in terms of the country as a whole because of white corporate greed. “In all honesty, and this is gonna sound real selfish, I feel like we live in a little bubble and we're in this suburban part of a middle class neighborhood and there is so much money around us and I kinda like it that way. I am not prejudice or racist if you are a contributing member of society if you obey the laws and respect and love our country. Have you even seen the outside of some of these government subsidized housing? They're awful, their dirt and there's no grass and there's no trees. What good is there in their lives? but at the same time, you can look at some of these people that get their finger nails done and $200 on these hair weaves and I'm not not picking on African American’s it's just an easy target because that's what I see more that's what I'm exposed to, but a hair weave takes like 6 or 7 hours and a couple hundred dollars. I just don’t see how any of that can be justified. I think it's a product of instant gratification, I may as well charge this Michael Coors purse today because I don't know where I'm gonna be tomorrow, I'm a black person and I might get shot. I went to an all black high school and if I was born black I'd have a real attitude against whitey because the

Frances, 56
X-Ray technologist
Lives in Richmond, VA and Topsail, NC  (photographed in Topsail)
Fear: Effects of American Greed and lack of scruples in society.
Coming from a solidly upper middle class family, Frances feels insulated from the world, but wishes that people could let go of their greed, and try to help other people and treat each other with respect and dignity regardless of income and race. She and her husband work in the medical field where she says all of the good jobs go to white people and the low-level housekeeping jobs are all African American. She says that she makes an effort to bridge that gap, but she doesn’t expect that the bridge will be gapped any time soon in terms of the country as a whole because of white corporate greed.
“In all honesty, and this is gonna sound real selfish, I feel like we live in a little bubble and we’re in this suburban part of a middle class neighborhood and there is so much money around us and I kinda like it that way. I am not prejudice or racist if you are a contributing member of society, if you obey the laws and respect and love our country. Have you even seen the outside of some of these government subsidized housing? They’re awful, there’s dirt and there’s no grass and there’s no trees. What good is there in their lives? but at the same time, you can look at some of these people that get their finger nails done and $200 on these hair weaves and I’m not not picking on African American’s it’s just an easy target because that’s what I see more. That’s what I’m exposed to, but a hair weave takes like 6 or 7 hours and a couple hundred dollars. I just don’t see how any of that can be justified. I think it’s a product of instant gratification, I may as well charge this Michael Coors purse today because I don’t know where I’m gonna be tomorrow, I’m a black person and I might get shot.

 

Jessie “Bigga” Harris, 50 Brooklyn, NY Fear: Safety of his children Jessie has lived all over Brooklyn his entire life and has seen a lot of change. He’s also seen a lot of violence and crime first hand. As he says he was “A product of the environment at one time”. As the gentrification of Brooklyn spreads, Bigga says that crime has gone down, but murder has gone up. With two young daughters and a 25 year old son, their lives are his biggest concern. “My biggest fear today is my daughters walking down the street and I’m afraid she might get hit by a bullet. I've seen a whole lot of that in my life. I lost a whole lot of people close to me I lost a lot of friends A lot of my friends lost they kids."

Jessie “Bigga”, 50
Brooklyn, NY
Fear: Safety of his children
Harris has seen a lot of violence and crime first hand and says he was “a product of the environment at one time.” With two young daughters and a 25 year old son, their lives are his biggest concern. “My biggest fear today is my daughters walking down the street and I’m afraid she might get hit by a bullet. I’ve seen a whole lot of that in my life. I lost a whole lot of people close to me. I lost a lot of friends. A lot of my friends lost their kids.”

 

Damien Trott, 21 Mascot at Liberty Tax, Columbia, South Carolina Fear: Gang Violence and bullies in general Damien is working his first job at Liberty Tax where he stands on the roadside, wearing a Statue of Liberty suit, trying to attract potential customers. “I was jumped a couple years ago. I got tazed really bad and went to the hospital. I feel kinda iffy when I’m out. You never know what might happen. Protect yourself at all times.”

Damien, 21
Mascot at Liberty Tax, Columbia, South Carolina
Fear: Gang Violence and bullies in general
Damien is working his first job at Liberty Tax where he stands on the roadside, wearing a Statue of Liberty suit, trying to attract potential customers. “I was jumped a couple years ago. I got tazed really bad and went to the hospital. I feel kinda iffy when I’m out. You never know what might happen. Protect yourself at all times.”

 

Taylor Jobin, 24 Program instructor at an educational non profit Washington, DC Fear: Failure Coming from a background of athletics, Taylor’s hatred of loosing is now transitioning into a strong drive to make it in the competitive world of Washington DC politics. The tattoo on the inside of his arm serves as a constant reminder from an old hero. “It says “Limits like fear are often just an illusion” it was actually the last line of Michael Jordan's Hall of Fame speech. He was my favorite basketball player growing up. Whenever I'm kinda afraid to do something I say it in my head and try and convince myself, like, it's not real, it's just in your head. I'm from the DC area so I always wanted to get into local politics on some level and make my way up the latter. I've got some friends that work on the hill so I'll try and use those connections to get a job there. To make it here you have to not be afraid to step on people's toes. Not like be a dick about it but still you still kinda have to be bold. A lot of high minded people come here to fail.”

Taylor, 24
Program instructor at an educational non profit
Washington, DC
Fear: Failure
He has a strong drive to make it in the competitive world of Washington politics. The tattoo on the inside of his arm says, “Limits, like fear, are often just an illusion”. It was the last line of Michael Jordan’s Hall of Fame speech. “He was my favorite basketball player growing up. Whenever I’m kind of afraid to do something, I say it in my head and try and convince myself, like, it’s not real, it’s just in your head. I’ve got some friends that work on the hill so I’ll try and use those connections to get a job there. To make it here you have to not be afraid to step on people’s toes. Not like be a dick about it but still you still kinda have to be bold. A lot of high minded people come here to fail.”

 

Chris Crutcher, 54 Homeless New York, New York Fear: Dying and not having a funeral After being in and out of prison for a variety of crimes for twenty years, Chris got out and tried living with his Aunt in New Jersey, but he couldn’t stay long term which eventually led him to being homeless in New York City for the last few years. He feels that he’s made a lot of the right steps to getting back on his feet, like educating himself and being part of a system that puts homeless people on a track to housing, but it’s easy to get set back. He already got housing once, but because he got in a fight, he was set back and has to continue good behavior in hopes of getting another chance. He is able to make some money selling jewelry that other jewelry merchants in --- park give him to sell. He is trying to earn back the respect of his family as he struggles with daily life in a homeless shelter in the Bronx, and has not yet told them that he lost the apartment. “My biggest fear man is of dying and not having a funeral because I don't have no insurance and I'm not too much in contact with my family and New York got a system here where ah when you pass away and they can't get in contact with family members they bury you in their cemetery. My family members have an old perception of me. During my incarceration they really never got a chance to meet me during my change I changed over from thinking like a boy, to a man. I became a father and they haven't yet met my daughter. I think that I'm more relevant to people than they think I am, they just don't know those parts about me. They just know the parts when I was around them, when I used to use drugs and do crime and sell drugs or breaking and entry. I'm a good fella. I am, I'm a really good fella.”

Chris, 54
Homeless
New York, New York
Fear: Dying and not having a funeral
Crutcher lives in a shelter after being in and out of prison for 20 years. “I don’t have no insurance and I’m not too much in contact with my family, and New York got a system here where, when you pass away and they can’t get in contact with family members, they bury you in their cemetery. My family members have an old perception of me. During my incarceration, they really never got a chance to meet me during my change. I changed over from thinking like a boy, to a man. I became a father, and they haven’t yet met my daughter. I think that I’m more relevant to people than they think I am; they just don’t know those parts about me. … I’m a good fella. I am. I’m a really good fella.”

 

Claire Hummel, 33 Occupation: Jewelry Repair and other artistic endeavors City: Half Moon Bay, California Fear: Daily stress around having and doing enough Claire’s life is all about prioritizing happiness first. You could say she’s living the California dream. Working for herself, being creative every day and living right on the beach, but that does not make it a carefree life. In fact her continuous insistence on fun and pleasure first, often clash with reality and cause daily financial stress. “I wake up daily fearing not being able to pay back bills that I owe. It creates a stress. I never chose the path of having a full-time career with benefits. I wanted to feel a little bit more free everyday. A little bit more room to breathe. Diversity in your day. I fear the unknown, but then tackling the unknown is like a happy stress. You feed off of it. I feel like I prioritize. Sometimes I'll even get pieces of paper and write them down and make lists. You're like "should I drop some things so that I don't have a scared feeling every single day when I wake up? Sometimes I'll put things before paying rent or paying your health insurance bill, because you want to be happy. Or that is going to create happiness for others, so you prioritize that first. I really love my life here. You actually do anything you can to continue with seeing this beauty that it has to offer out here, even if it means struggling sometimes.”

Claire, 33
Jewelry Repair and other artistic endeavors
Half Moon Bay, California
Fear: Daily stress around having and doing enough
Hummel’s life is all about prioritizing happiness. She works for herself doing jewelry repairer and pursues other artistic endeavors. Her continuous insistence on fun and pleasure often clashes with reality and causes daily financial stress. “I wake up daily fearing not being able to pay back bills that I owe. It creates a stress. I never chose the path of having a full-time career with benefits. I wanted to feel a little bit more free everyday. Sometimes I’ll put things before paying rent or paying your health insurance bill, because you want to be happy, or that is going to create happiness for others, so you prioritize that first.”

 

Betty Council, 64 Professor, activist and entrepreneur, Asheville, North Carolina Fear: The future for African-American youth Betty is a professor at a community college in Asheville and is in the process of starting a basketball league focused on education and enrichment for adults and children. “My biggest fear is that things won’t change in the school system, and African-American students will continue on the downward spiral toward the pipeline to prison.

Betty, 64
Professor, activist and entrepreneur, Asheville, North Carolina
Fear: The future for African-American youth
 Council is a professor at AB-Tech and is in the process of starting a basketball league focused on education and enrichment for African-American adults and children ages 5-50. Before starting at AB-Tech, Ms. Bettie was involved in education for almost thirty years as an elementary school teacher where she was the only African-American teacher for much of that time.  “My biggest fear is that things won’t change in the school system, and African-American students will continue on the downward spiral toward the pipeline to prison. It will not change maybe as quickly as I’d like it to, but I’m on the bandwagon to make it happen locally. There’s a lot to be done worldwide, nationwide and locally. I’m only one person. I need help. I work 14-16 hours a day. I’m determined to do everything in my power to make change happen for the better for the black community.  There are no activities for African-Americans to do. So the league will be something to do to keep kids and adults off the streets.

 

Sgt. Rob Farley, 39 Sergeant, Kentucky State Police, Harlan, KY Fear: Inability to express love to family and friends Sgt. Farley is aware that police have a tarnished reputation, but believes that the public’s fear of police is grounded in “isolated incidents”. Instead, his fears have to do with being a good Christian and a good family man. “My biggest fear is expressing to the ones in my inner circle, my family and friends, that I love them. I don’t want to fail in that aspect of my life. My kids know that I love them, but I’m not a very open person. As a police officer I don’t express emotions and whatnot.”

Sgt. Farley, 39
Sergeant, Kentucky State Police, Harlan, KY
Fear: Inability to express love to family and friends
Farley’s fears have to do with being a good Christian and a good family man. “My biggest fear is expressing to the ones in my inner circle, my family and friends, that I love them. I don’t want to fail in that aspect of my life. My kids know that I love them, but I’m not a very open person. As a police officer I don’t express emotions and whatnot.”

 

Patricia Britt Age: 69 Glenola, North Carolina Fear: Not going to heaven Patricia has been through more than most in her life. Her first husband tried to kill her one night so she left with her three young kids to start over. She met her current husband John, and things started to get better. Then she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis along with a slew of other health issues that were made even worse when she had a stroke in the beginning of 2013. For a whole year she just laid in a bed looking at the ceiling and has no memory of that year. “I was brought up in a baptist church family and God was everything, my mother lived to be 96 years I know she's in heaven my dad died at 83 and he's gone to heaven and I don't know that I'm a good enough Christian. I can't go to church like I'd like to because I got sick. There's a preacher that comes about every two weeks and spends an hour or two with us and he calms me down and everything but still I just am afraid I'm not gonna go to heaven. I've really concentrated on it since the stroke. I read the bible I especially read the ten commandments so often to see if I'm not doing what you're not supposed to do and doing what you are supposed to do. I feel like I've done some things wrong. I've never cheated on anybody or I mean little things that may be seen as a lie or deceiving somebody, but it's hard not to do that. So I ask for forgiveness every other night or every three nights.”

Patricia, 69
Glenola, North Carolina
Fear: Not going to heaven
She was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis along with a slew of other health issues that were made even worse when she had a stroke in the beginning of 2013. “I was brought up in a Baptist church family and God was everything. My mother lived to be 96 years old; I know she’s in heaven. My dad died at 83 and he’s gone to heaven. And I don’t know that I’m a good enough Christian. I can’t go to church like I’d like to because I got sick. There’s a preacher that comes about every two weeks and spends an hour or two with us and he calms me down and everything, but still I just am afraid I’m not gonna go to heaven.”

 

Missy Bianchi Stylist, funeral home Harlan, Kentucky Age: 48 Fear: The life decisions of her children (ages 16, 17 and 22) Missy married into the wedding business and now does hair and makeup on the deceased along with other tasks of running the business. he is grateful to have spent so much time so close to death as it has made her and her family very comfortable with it. Because of her Christian beliefs she does not fear death. Instead, she fears the choices that her children will make. Her oldest son is in the air force. “He is at that threshold where he is making his own decisions. I just have to sit back and let him do it. That’s hard for a parent. We still have some say in what happens to them. My faith colors everything about my life. For them to stray away from their faith would be, in my opinion, the worst thing that could happen to them.”

Missy, 48
Stylist, funeral home
Harlan, Kentucky
Fear: The life decisions of her children (ages 16, 17 and 22)
Bianchi is grateful to have spent so much time close to death because it has made her and her family very comfortable with it. She does not fear death, due to her Christian beliefs, but instead worries about the choices that her children will make. Her oldest son is in the air force. “He is at that threshold where he is making his own decisions. I just have to sit back and let him do it. That’s hard for a parent. We still have some say in what happens to them. My faith colors everything about my life. For them to stray away from their faith would be, in my opinion, the worst thing that could happen to them.”

 

Forest Wallingford Student and Photographer Asheville, North Carolina Age: 22 Fear: Becoming alienated from religious family Due to Religious pressures, Forest has become estranged from her father’s family. They are republican evangelical christians, while she is a politically liberal atheist. Most of her contact with the family comes in the form of notes and Christian literature sent to her to try to convince her to change her ways. After eight years of not seeing them, Forest recently visited her father in Missouri to try to salvage the relationship. “One of my biggest fears is the idea of disappointing my family and losing contact with them because of my disbelief in God. I have completely lost touch with my father because of it. He is so afraid of the person that I have become and the lifestyle that I lead that he hasn't touched my bedroom closet since I lived with him when I was 12 years old. perhaps in an effort to preserve the god-fearing girl that I once was. It's a bizarre feeling to know that someone you love truly believes that you are going to spend eternity in the fires of Hell. But I'm also afraid that they'll stop sending the notes and the books because that will mean that they've lost hope for my salvation and have given up. That's kind of terrifying too.”

Forest, 22
Student and Photographer
Asheville, North Carolina
Fear: Becoming alienated from religious family
Wallingford’s father’s side of the family are Republican evangelical Christians, while she is a politically liberal atheist. Most of Forest’s contact with the family comes in the form of notes and Christian literature sent to her to try to convince her to change her ways. After eight years of not seeing them, Forest recently visited her father in Missouri to try to salvage the relationship. “One of my biggest fears is the idea of disappointing my family and losing contact with them because of my disbelief in God. I have completely lost touch with my father because of it. He is so afraid of the person that I have become and the lifestyle that I lead that he hasn’t touched my bedroom closet since I lived with him when I was 12 years old.”

 

Carl Mumpower, 63 Clinical psychiatrist and former Republican politician, Asheville, North Carolina Fear: America’s postponement culture colliding with reality Year after year, Republican politician Carl Mumpower is voted the most hated man in Asheville, due in part to his hardline on immigration. He says he’s never had the fear of rejection that drives almost all politicians. In his practice as a clinical psychiatrist, he deals with other people’s fears every day. His own fear is not for himself but he’s afraid America’s ‘postponement culture’ will result in a painful reckoning, when debt from excessive government spending eventually cripples the country. “You don’t get around reality when the bill is finally due. I am fearful of the consequences for many people. We’ve been stealing off of your future and when you find out, you are going to be really upset with us, and rightfully so.” “I think fear is the single most destructive psychological variable there is… I describe fear as psychological cancer. I saw fear as the enemy and I’ve worked hard to battle with fear. When I fear something I do it twice.”

Carl, 63
Clinical psychiatrist and former Republican politician, Asheville, North Carolina
Fear: America’s postponement culture colliding with reality
Mumpower’s hardline stance on immigration has earned him backlash in Asheville. His own fear is not for himself but he’s afraid America’s ‘postponement culture’ will result in a painful reckoning, when debt from excessive government spending eventually cripples the country. “You don’t get around reality when the bill is finally due. I am fearful of the consequences for many people. We’ve been stealing off of your future and when you find out, you are going to be really upset with us, and rightfully so. Mumower deals with other people’s fears every day and knows how destructive they can be in people’s lives. “I think fear is the single most destructive psychological variable there is.”

 

Nigel McCourry, 34 Iraq War Veteran, Asheville, North Carolina Fear: Complacency After serving in Iraq. Nigel returned to the US suffering from severe PTSD, resulting in extreme feelings of isolation, insomnia and debilitating hyper-vigilance. Nigel was part of a trial experiment in South Carolina treating soldiers with PTSD with MDMA (Ecstasy). It successfully treated his PTSD, which McCourry says is almost unheard of. He is now trying to find the balance between hyper-vigilance and complacency. “We got shot at every day. After three months it was like primitive survival mode. There were signs in Iraq that read ‘Complacency Kills.’ Becoming complacent makes you vulnerable and lazy. Fear can be a good friend or a wicked enemy. As a friend fear allows us to identify our own insecurities and weaknesses, and it communicates to us when we are in danger. As an enemy, it haunts us and makes us targets of manipulation.

Nigel, 34
Iraq War Veteran, Asheville, North Carolina
Fear: Complacency
After serving in Iraq, McCourry returned to the US suffering from severe PTSD, resulting in extreme feelings of isolation, insomnia and debilitating hyper-vigilance. He was part of a trial experiment treating soldiers with PTSD using MDMA (ecstasy). It successfully treated his PTSD, which McCourry says is almost unheard of. He is now trying to find the balance between hyper-vigilance and complacency. ‘We got shot at every day. After three months it was like primitive survival mode. There were signs in Iraq that read “Complacency Kills”. Becoming complacent makes you vulnerable and lazy. Fear can be a good friend or a wicked enemy. As a friend fear allows us to identify our own insecurities and weaknesses, and it communicates to us when we are in danger. As an enemy, it haunts us and makes us targets of manipulation.’

 

Kameron Horn, 32 Musician / Artist Oakland, CA Fear:Lasting effects of Being raised in a small town in Southern California, Kameron became acquainted with racism at a young age. His dad explained racism to him after kindergarten and from that time on, he regularly got into fights sparked by racist slurs. In recent years, he’s lived in Oakland where he’s been able to put his guard down racially speaking and has felt that he’s gotten a taste of equal opportunity. A recent camping trip in the Grass Valley area changed all of that. What was supposed to be a much needed relaxing break in the woods with his girlfriend, became very tense as he started to overhear people around him talking about him being with a white girl. "There's a black guy dating a white girl there. Why doesn't he date someone from his own fucking race?" I was like "Oh, shit." I'm by myself with three girls that are sweet as hell. This is gonna be bad. So I go into the tent because it's closer to where they're at and I'm listening. I started hearing more trucks pull up. Please tell me this is not going to go down the way I think it's gonna go down. I started to get nervous. You start battling with fear. You get that adrenaline. There's nowhere to go if shit goes down. The way out is the river. I'm literally trembling with adrenaline. There's a group of dudes just getting gnarly drunk. The guy's going from campground to campground with a flashlight going "hey, theres a black guy dating a white girl over here." and the guy's like "what? Where?" I'm in the tent just clenching a knife. What do I do? I’m just trembling. I'm just going to rush him and stab him cause that's all I know how to do right now because I'm so frozen with fear. I just go to my girlfriend and I'm like "This is what's happening. I'm either going to stab him or we need to bail" They're all super scared like shaking. I didn't want to take the chance, cause they were definitely gun folk. At that very moment, I felt like what it

Kameron, 32
Musician / Artist
Oakland, CA
Fear: Lasting effects of a recent race-related experience
What was supposed to be a much-needed relaxing break in the woods with his girlfriend became very tense as he overheard people talking about him being with a white girl. At one point he started to fear for his life, and eventually he and his girlfriend fled the campsite. “I had that feeling that I was actually gonna die. You’re literally helpless to human beings that hate you because you’re colored. Little does this guy know that I just got my DNA done and I’m 44.9 per cent European. He wouldn’t even care – just because I look black to him, he hates me. … It hurts your pride. I guess I just don’t want it to change who I am. I also don’t want to develop a hatred for people, because I love people. I’d be scared of this having a lasting effect on me.’

 

Tiffany Narron, 31 Writer Asheville, NC Fear: Trusting people Tiffany’s struggles that have shaped her experience of the world started early. As a child she struggled with obesity which showed her the dark side of humanity and how cruel people can be. She was molested at the age of five by a family member, an experience that was traumatizing and was not properly addressed in her family. At age 15, it happened again, this time she was raped by a stranger while walking on the beach during a family vacation. Again, it was kind of swept under the rug and Tiffany was left to figure out her own ways to cope with her dark childhood, a process that she is still undergoing. Now instead of coping through drug use like she did in her 20s, she is looking for ways to confront her inner fears head on rather than hide from them. Shortly after this interview she embarked on a several week trip through South America which conquered a major fear of traveling alone. “It was like let's move on, let's not talk about it, this didn’t happen, but I knew it happened of course. She {mother} was hell bent on turning me into this strong woman who could just do anything. So I’ve put a lot of time and energy putting that armor on, you know, even if I don’t feel so tough, making myself look really tough. It was my way of circumnavigating that and standing on top of it and going haha, you can’t fuck with me. There is some healing that has to happen around it. Just it being a part of me as a person and wanting to move on from it and not have it be my life story. That’s the hardest part is wanting to move on and trust other people and having to admit that I can’t fully all the time. I’m scared as shit. I’m always thinking that worst case scenario. This shaving my head was a big part of that. I’ve always had really big hair and I’ve always worn it all around my face and kind of hidden a little bit behind it so what better way to make myself feel vulnerable and open myself up

Tiffany, 31
Writer
Asheville, NC
Fear: Trusting people
She struggled with obesity as a child and has been a victim of sexual assault on several occasions. Now, Narron is looking for ways to confront her inner fears rather than hiding from them. ‘There is some healing that has to happen around it. Just it being a part of me as a person and wanting to move on from it and not have it be my life story. That’s the hardest part, wanting to move on and trust other people and having to admit that I can’t fully all the time. … This shaving my head was a big part of that. I’ve always had really big hair and I’ve always worn it all around my face and kind of hidden a little bit behind it so what better way to make myself feel vulnerable and open myself up a little bit more than my appearance?”

 

Troy Hall Mormon priest Knoxville, Tennessee Age: 47 Fear: Being homeless and alone On God’s direct instruction, Troy abandoned his life in Harlan, Kentucky and checked into a hotel in Knoxville, Tennessee. He ran out of funds and ended up taking a ride back to Kentucky for fear of being homeless, hoping to get his apartment back, but upon arriving back in Kentucky, he found that his things had already been moved out and the landlord would not allow him back in. They called the police and Troy was arrested. “I’m not just talkin’, I know things are coming. The prophets in the Bible had visions of things to come, and I have those and I’ve had a vision of the glory of God coming.” I don’t know what the Lord has called me to Knoxville for... I can’t do all this. I’m just asking for support and help. I don’t want to go back to Kentucky, I hate Kentucky. It’s dangerous. I’m scared of being alone.”

Troy, 47
Mormon priest
Harlan, Kentucky (Photographed in Knoxville, Tennessee)
Fear: Being homeless and alone
On God’s direct instruction, Troy abandoned his life in Harlan, Kentucky and checked into a hotel in Knoxville, Tennessee. He ran out of funds and ended up taking a ride (from me) back to Kentucky for fear of being homeless, hoping to get his apartment back, but upon arriving back in Kentucky, he found that his things had already been moved out and the landlord would not allow him back in. They called the police and Troy was arrested.“I’m not just talkin’, I know things are coming. The prophets in the Bible had visions of things to come, and I have those and I’ve had a vision of the glory of God coming.” I don’t know what the Lord has called me to Knoxville for… I can’t do all this. I’m just asking for support and help. I don’t want to go back to Kentucky, I hate Kentucky. It’s dangerous. I’m scared of being alone.”

 

 

Julia Castillo, 51 Works in imports and exports New York, New York Photographed at a cemetery adjacent to ground zero in Manhattan Fear: The lack of control that comes from living in a big city Julia moved from El Salvador to New York twenty years ago to “see what the American dream was about”. She has watched the city change and has felt the city change her. She is writing a book about her life experience. After september 11 you feel fear. You can survive and have your daily living, but you don't have the same emotional stability, like you think something is gonna happen. The past comes to the present in a negative way. I think my worst fear is that we cannot control that more bad things will happen. The tricky thing about America is it's secure in a way comparing to other countries but people are powerful in ways you don't know. You don't know who's who here. I don't know the people who live next door. We are not even talking to each other. You don't trust nobody, we are a little bit paranoid because what happened. My country, everybody talk to you. I tell you, I'm tough, I'm a new yorker but my thing is I my background is friendly, nice, but in New York you change the way you see people. I’ve had to learn how to survive here. You have to learn to deal with your fear and control it. For me, New York is a good place to test you. I don't know how I've been doing it for 20 years, but I've made it, I've survived New York. We have a network of people that we text and we say something good morning and night like "good morning, be positive" I take pictures of nice things, it's just a group of my friends and family to keep in touch and also even if we have a bad day, we have a good thing that comes from our family and friends.

Julia, 51
Works in imports and exports
New York, New York
Photographed at a cemetery adjacent to ground zero in Manhattan
Fear: The lack of control that comes from living in a big city
Julia moved from El Salvador to New York twenty years ago to “see what the American dream was about”. She has watched the city change and has felt the city change her. She is writing a book about her life experience. “After september 11 you feel fear. You can survive and have your daily living, but you don’t have the same emotional stability, like you think something is gonna happen. The past comes to the present in a negative way. I think my worst fear is that we cannot control that more bad things will happen. The tricky thing about America is it’s secure in a way comparing to other countries but people are powerful in ways you don’t know. You don’t know who’s who here. I don’t know the people who live next door. You don’t trust nobody. My country, everybody talk to you. I tell you, I’m tough, I’m a New Yorker but my thing is my background is friendly, nice, but in New York you change the way you see people. I’ve had to learn how to survive here. You have to learn to deal with your fear and control it. I don’t know how I’ve been doing it for 20 years, but I’ve made it, I’ve survived New York.

 

Cindy Hedges Owner at Bourbon Boots Paris, KY Fear: Lack of control over potential terrorist threats In a tiny quiet town in horse country, Kentucky, you would think you would get some peace of mind, but Cindy believes being in a small town does not make her safe from terrorist threats. I think it's really too late for us to have any control now I think there are so many people in our country that are terrorists that probably live next door to you and you don't even know it. I think most of them are already here. Just because we are a small town you might think that we would be the least of somebody's worries, but think about it, a small town, a terrorist would probably think, they would never suspect us bombing a small town but no I don't feel like anybody is completely safe anymore. What I can see it just seems to be getting worse. When we flew down to my son's wedding in May, you're looking at every person who gets on that plane, and you're looking at like, do they look shady to you do they look like like they're hiding something. All this starts running through your head the minute you get ready to take off. It happens all the time, so when you're put in that situation where you're about to fly yeah, you kind of look around like hmm, do you think somebody here is a bomber? I'm very uneasy anymore and there's a lot of people in our country that I think should have never been allowed into our country but we have this free policy where you can just come and go as you want."

Cindy
Owner at Bourbon Boots
Paris, KY
Fear: Lack of control over potential terrorist threats
“I think it’s really too late for us to have any control now I think there are so many people in our country that are terrorists that probably live next door to you and you don’t even know it. I think most of them are already here. Just because we are a small town you might think that we would be the least of somebody’s worries, but think about it, a small town, a terrorist would probably think, “They would never suspect us bombing a small town.” But no, I don’t feel like anybody is completely safe anymore.”

 

Gillian Morse Occupation: Founder/CEO of Hitlist App Age: 30 City: San Francisco Fear: The country backsliding and losing progressive traction Gillian lived and worked in number of countries all over Asia and the middle east before moving to San Francisco to launch her travel app, Hitlist. The corporate culture she found in San Francisco did not reflect the city that she had read about in Kerouac books and it wasn’t the city she had visited fifteen years earlier. But when she found out about a large ice breaker boat that people were working out of on the bay, she got on board and found her community of eccentric, innovative and driven young people. She is very pragmatic, reducing all of her belongings to what can fit in her purse, and has little tolerance for people who stay in situations where they are unhappy or have a lot and still complain. “We are so lucky to live in the US. There are so many incredible things about being here that people here don't appreciate at all. My biggest fear is backsliding from the pretty incredible state that I think we are as a country. In terms of liberal leaning. I've lived and worked and traveled through a lot of countries that were very high, I think, on the sort of human development index and then have slid back. I worked in Afghanistan. It's a beautiful place and there are a lot of people that are able to live fulfilled lives there, but it's really difficult for a lot of people. And it's very scary. I talked to my parents’ friends that backpacked through Afghanistan in the 70's and it was miniskirts and fun and a more liberal place. Iran, the same way. Turkey, I lived there for 3 years and I kind of feel like it peaked around my first year and then I saw the country sliding back into intolerance. It was shocking to me that people who had experienced this more liberal, tolerant, prosperous society would chose to go back. Fear is a huge thing that can make societies change very quickly. I think there's a lot we have to do

Gillian, 30
Founder/CEO of Hitlist App
City: San Francisco
Fear: The country backsliding and losing progressive traction
Morse lived and worked in a number of countries all over Asia and the Middle East before moving to San Francisco to launch a travel app. and felt the repression of some of those cultures that a few decades ago were much more progressive such as Afghanistan. She fears a similar fate for the US. “We are so lucky to live in the US. There are so many incredible things about being here that people here don’t appreciate at all. My biggest fear is backsliding from the pretty incredible state that I think we are as a country. … Fear is a huge thing that can make societies change very quickly. I think there’s a lot we have to do to keep the rights that we’ve fought for.”

 

Josh McBroome, 42 Second Ops Lead Machinist Dayton, NV Lack of personal accountability in our country Even with a pretty solid blue collar income, Josh and his wife often finding themselves barely scraping by just to pay the fixed expenses like health insurance, and household bills. Even so, he believes that we should all stand on our own two feet without government help except in completely desperate situations. “I wanna see more people with more personal responsibility. Don't rely on the government for everything. Too many people are walking around the grocery stores with iPhone 7s and they pull out their EBT card. And you know they're paying $200 a month for that phone, and then we're giving them $200 a month for food. Yes, you lost your job. Okay. Here's a year's worth of benefits. That years up, go get a job. If you lose your house because you didn't go out and get a job, fine. That's not our responsibility. I pay my taxes, and I don't get squat back from the government in freebees. There's been times when we could go down to the food bank and get food, but I don't need to. I think in the last two years, we've had to maybe twice. That's only in desperation, nothing left in the account.”

Josh, 42
Machinist
Dayton, NV
Fear: Lack of personal accountability in our country
Even with a pretty solid blue collar income, Josh and his wife often find themselves barely scraping by just to pay the fixed expenses like health insurance, and household bills. Even so, he believes that we should all stand on our own two feet without government help except in completely desperate situations.“I wanna see more people with more personal responsibility. Don’t rely on the government for everything. Too many people are walking around the grocery stores with iPhone 7s and they pull out their EBT card. And you know they’re paying $200 a month for that phone, and then we’re giving them $200 a month for food. Yes, you lost your job. Okay. Here’s a year’s worth of benefits. That years up, go get a job. If you lose your house because you didn’t go out and get a job, fine. That’s not our responsibility. I pay my taxes, and I don’t get squat back from the government in freebees. There’s been times when we could go down to the food bank and get food, but I don’t need to. I think in the last two years, we’ve had to maybe twice. That’s only in desperation..”

 

Barbara Campos, 51 Unemployed (Disabled) Grass Valley, CA Fear: Judicial System Barbara’s career as a paralegal came to a stop when she got in a car accident and was disabled. After that, she moved, but when she and her boyfriend got a u-haul to move, he apparently made a mistake bringing it back, which resulted in her being charged with grand theft auto, a felony offense that she went to jail for. After serving 90 days in jail, she ended up getting it reduced and then dismissed. However, because of either a mistake or malicious intent, her record shows not one, but nine felonies on her record. “It's hard to get a job if you have a felony. People don't really want to associate with you. It's amazing how many people do background checks on people and chose not to be your friend or whatever. It's very expensive to go through and change your record. To have it corrected. You have to have lots of documentation to prove that it's not you. They have all these other cases they want to prosecute. It's not affecting them.”

Barbara, 51
Unemployed (Disabled)
Grass Valley, CA
Fear: Judicial System
Barbara’s career as a paralegal came to a stop when she got in a car accident and became disabled. Campos moved out afterwards and she and her boyfriend got a rental truck. He apparently made a mistake bringing it back, which resulted in her being charged with grand theft auto. Campos served 90 days for the felony offense before getting it reduced, then dismissed. But for unclear reasons, her record shows not one, but nine felonies. “It’s hard to get a job if you have a felony. People don’t really want to associate with you. It’s very expensive to go through and change your record. You have to have lots of documentation to prove that it’s not you. They have all these other cases they want to prosecute. It’s not affecting them.”

 

Joseph Otwell, 51 Disabled since age 26 Susanville, California photographed in Reno, Nevada Fear: Not living long enough to see his daughter graduate college Joseph has had a string of bad fortune having to do with injuries and medical mishaps. First his boxing career came to an end right before his first Olympic games due to a shoulder injury, then at age 26, he sustained a back injury on the job which has rendered him disabled ever since. Then to top it all off, his first son was born with autism likely due to a mishap in home birth which distorted his skull. He’s had several procedures having to do with his back injury that have gone poorly and resulted in scar tissue around his intestines. He has a battery powered stimulator that enables him to be able to walk, but once the battery dies, in eight or nine years, they will probably not be able replace it due to the scarring. “I would like to basically live long enough to graduate from college. You see this back brace that I have, without it, I wouldn't be able to do nothin’. If I'm supposed to sit on a couch and watch TV all day, I can't do that. I have to do things. Just going to the store shopping would be too painful, so what am I supposed to do? I basically won't want to keep on living, because you won't have a life basically. As I know that it's going out, I would volunteer if they had a way to stop someone who is killing innocent people and is a threat to our homeland, or a drug lord or something. I would have no problem sacrificing myself knowing that I'm going and I'm not coming back. I tell my kids I won't be around a long time like grandpa, I'm suffering way too much pain. My houses are paid off so I will end up leaving it to my kids.”

Joseph, 51
Disabled 
Susanville, California photographed in Reno, Nevada
Fear: Not living long enough to see his daughter graduate college
At age 26, Otwell sustained a back injury that left him disabled. He has had several procedures that have resulted in scar tissue around his intestines. Otwell has a battery-powered spinal cord stimulator that enables him to walk. But once the battery dies in eight or nine years, doctors told him they will probably not be able replace it because of the scarring. He would be left totally immobile, an existence he doesn’t want to experience. “I tell my kids I won’t be around a long time like Grandpa. I’m suffering way too much pain. I basically won’t want to keep on living, because you won’t have a life basically.”

 

 

Bruce Everage, 58 Security for Coal company Hazard, Kentucky Fear: Imminent unemployment in the face of health problems In the heart of coal country, Bruce is one of the few remaining with a job, but soon he will not. He works in the security booth at a mine that is already closed, so he will be unemployed as soon as the company is done removing their equipment from the site. So even though his income of just over $7 an hour three days a week doesn’t afford him much, he’s about to have even less. With a laundry list of health problems, Bruce has a near and certain future that he is afraid to face. “They are moving equipment out and it's starting to go out pretty fast too, so I don't know. As to how long, I couldn't say. I'll probably go on social security. I've already been a custodian, but I can't swing a mop anymore on account of my back and I can't see good enough to anything else anymore. My feet won't let me stand long at a time or walk long at a time, my back won't let me walk long at a time. I was raised poor and simple and I expect to die poor and simple, that's all I can say as long as I’m fed, my family’s fed, got a roof over my head and cloths on my back, I’m good.”

Bruce, 58
Security for Coal company
Hazard, Kentucky
Fear: Imminent unemployment in the face of health problems
He works in the security booth at a mine that is already closed, so he will be unemployed as soon as the company is done removing their equipment from the site. With a laundry list of health problems, Everage is afraid of what will happen when he loses his job. “I’ll probably go on social security. I’ve already been a custodian, but I can’t swing a mop anymore on account of my back and I can’t see good enough to do anything else anymore. My feet won’t let me stand long at a time or walk long at a time. … I was raised poor and simple and I expect to die poor and simple. That’s all I can say.”

 

Aaron Pringe, 25 Farmer Davis, CA Fear: Loss of the American way of life Aaron always wanted to be a farmer, and even though he wasn’t raised on a farm, he started working on friend’s farms at a young age. He has worked on animal farms of various scales and says he’s never seen the horrific stuff that they show on documentaries. “I mean yeah, you gotta do it the right way for the animals. It's all about them. That's why I'm here is to take care of the animal. I like being able to see the results of what you did in a more tangible way. I also like providing safe food for people. I take a lot of pride in that. Different political issues and different policies and things make it a lot harder. At least for me, my ultimate goal would to have my own business and trying to start a farm is almost impossible unless your family comes from that. Just because the startup costs are so high. Allowing foreign companies to come in and buy our agricultural companies and our agricultural land has made prices just sky rocket. It's just tough when people higher up make decisions that affect the people that are really working hard, and really driving this country and do all the dirty work."

Aaron, 25
Farmer
Davis, CA
Fear: Loss of the American way of life
Pringe wasn’t raised on a farm, but he started working on a friend’s farm at a young age. “I like being able to see the results of what you did in a more tangible way. I also like providing safe food for people. I take a lot of pride in that. Different political issues and different policies and things make it a lot harder. At least for me, my ultimate goal would be to have my own business, and trying to start a farm is almost impossible unless your family comes from that, just because the startup costs are so high. Allowing foreign companies to come in and buy our agricultural companies and our agricultural land has made prices just skyrocket. It’s just tough when people higher up make decisions that affect the people that are really working hard and really driving this country and doing all the dirty work.”

 

Kevin Baugh, 54 President of Molossia Country of Molossia in Dayton, NV Fear: Not finding a suitable successor and his country dying. It started when President Baugh was only fourteen and him and a friend decided to start their own country. The friend lost interest quickly, as most kids do, but now, 40 years later, the country of Molossia is alive and well. The one acre plot of land that makes up the country where President Baugh lives with his first lady and two kids. Baugh takes on the role of president of his own country with a combination of humor and serious ambition. They are obviously not a fully independent country, and they do pay US taxes etc, but they are continuously working toward independence. The country is not a protest however, and President Baugh believes in the US and fought for the US Army for 27 years. “Right now, there are 4 human citizens and 4 dog citizens. A total of 8 residents in the nation. The cat is not a member of the population, you can’t trust cats, it’s probably a spy. This year I had 101 visitors comes from all over the world. We're hoping for more next year. There's a certain amount of political satire that goes with it. We have a good time with the idea of having our own country. I am always a little bit concerned about what's going to happen to Molossia after I'm gone. The first lady is my designated successor but I don't think she has the interest in pursuing the nation and keeping it going. I hope that our children and grandchildren will continue to keep the nation going after I'm gone. Actually, our daughter Alexa, she's 12. And she is probably the strongest contender. So I have to hang on until she gets to the point where she's stable enough in her life, and step up and do this. I look at Molossia as the greatest thing I've ever done, except for my family. I'd be very disappointed if it was not to last. I think if it's a potential that we might lose the nation, that it might just simply go away, either quietly or

Kevin, 54
President of Molossia
Country of Molossia in Dayton, NV
Fear: Not finding a suitable successor and his country dying.
Baugh was 14 when he and a friend decided to start their own country. The friend lost interest quickly but the country of Molossia is alive and well 40 years later. Baugh takes the role of president of his own country with a combination of humor and serious ambition. The country is not a protest, and Baugh fought for the US Army for 27 years. “Right now, there are four human citizens and four dog citizens. A total of eight residents in the nation. The cat is not a member of the population, you can’t trust cats, it’s probably a spy. There’s a certain amount of political satire that goes with it. We have a good time with the idea of having our own country. I am always a little bit concerned about what’s going to happen to Molossia after I’m gone. The first lady is my designated successor but I don’t think she has the interest in pursuing the nation and keeping it going. I hope that our children and grandchildren will continue to keep the nation going after I’m gone. Actually, our daughter Alexa, she’s 12, and she is probably the strongest contender.

 

Ash Allen, 74 Farmer / Miner / former Cattle Rancher Virginia City, Nevada Fear: Russia and China With the polls leaning toward a Hillary Clinton presidency, Ash has all kinds of concerns about losing freedom, his guns being taken away, and most of all, war. He fought in Vietnam, and made some kills and saw war first hand and does not like to talk about it and doesn’t want to see it again. “We'll lose Russia right away, and then China next. The two biggest fears I got. Those two countries. they're friends of ours, right now, and she'll make enemies out of them. They're already saying that right now. They're already getting ready for us. That's got me more worried than anybody. All them atomic weapons them countries has got, it's scary.”

Ash, 74
Farmer / Miner / former Cattle Rancher
Virginia City, Nevada
Fear: Russia and China
He saw war firsthand fighting in Vietnam, an experience he doesn’t like to talk about and something he doesn’t want to see again. He says his biggest fear is making enemies with countries like Russia and China. “They’re already getting ready for us. That’s got me more worried than anybody. All them atomic weapons them countries has got. It’s scary.”

 

Sikara, 15
High schooler and dancer
City: Grass Valley, CA
Fear: Future state of the planet
Sakira, AKA Saki, has been a performer from a very young age with her father’s grammy winning kid friendly hip hop group, Secret Agent 23 Skidoo. Despite the early sucesses, she does not see herself making music for a living. “I’m really stressed about the future. About my future, personally, because I have like no idea at all about what I want to be when I grow up and that kind of worries me. … Also, I’m worried about the planet. That’s something, probably everyone is. … It makes me mad that we’re messing with this planet so much but we’re only one species. There will probably be a couple big wars. Like really big wars because everyone has so much anger, and there are so many people. … I don’t know what I want to be when I grow up, but I’m thinking I might want to join the Peace Corps. I don’t think I could just have a desk job or something while stuff like this is happening.”

 

Irwin, 89
Artist
Searsport, ME
Fear: Nothing
He got a sense of perspective around fear when fighting in World War II. In his old age, he has cultivated a psychology of not embracing fear. “I think there’s something wrong with me in a sense I don’t worry about stuff. … We’re just lucky we’re here enjoying ourselves while we’re still alive, right? They fear because they believe they are the center of their universe, right? They have to protect it because nature wants them to protect it so the species can propagate. But in reality it’s an illusion. We’re nothing. We’re here for such a brief moment, not even a flicker in time. Once you realize you’re just a blade of grass in this vast field of other grass blades, you’re nothing special, then you stop worrying about things.”

 

Nora Percival, 102 Author Boone, NC Fear: Trump becoming president Nora Persival was born in Russia and raised in the Bronx. She had a career in copy editing and publishing which she still does some of at the age of 102. She published her first memoir about her childhood in Russia at age 88 and wrote two more the most recent of which published at age 95. I spoke with Percival at in the afternoon of November 8th, only hours before the country was to learn who would be our next president. She was feeling up beat and excited for the announcement, sure that she was finally going to see the first female president of our country. She has supported and followed Clinton’s career for many years, and was proud to make a rare outing to cast her vote via curbside voting assistance. We spoke about the election and life and death. “For a long time I've wanted to see a woman president of the united states. I'm still concerned about what's going on in the world becuase I have been for so long and it's always been not just me, and my family, I care about the world. It’s my life and I'm living under whoever it's going to be. I care terribly. All of us are going around saying if he wins what do we do? That's just the way I feel about this man who doesn't have one characteristic that I could name that was presidential, I that's why I can't understand this whole rush to back him when he's so brash and so rude and so terrible. He doesn't to anything well particularly be a leader of a country that has a reputation of being the world leader. The very thought that he would be the president... It's unbearable. My picture is the ideal death is comfortable in bed with music playing family around… I'm curious. I want to see what's going to happen… I've seen two husbands die, and I was with them both when it happened. I've seen death and it's just quiet. With my first husband he was lying in bed and I was in his arms lying next to him becuase that's what he wanted. I laid down and he w

Nora, 102
Author
Boone, NC
Fear: Trump becoming president
Nora Persival was born in Russia and raised in the Bronx. She had a career in copy editing and publishing which she continued until her death in February of 2017. She published her first memoir about her childhood in Russia at age 88 and wrote two more the most recent of which published at age 95. I spoke with Percival on the afternoon of November 8th, 2016 only hours before the country was to learn who would be our next president. She was feeling more excitement than fear for the announcement, sure that she was finally going to see the first female president of our country. She has supported and followed Clinton’s career for many years, and was proud to make a rare outing to cast her vote via curbside voting assistance.
“For a long time I’ve wanted to see a woman president of the united states. I’m still concerned about what’s going on in the world becuase I have been for so long and it’s always been not just me, and my family, I care about the world. I care terribly. All of us are going around saying if he wins what do we do? That’s just the way I feel about this man who doesn’t have one characteristic that I could name that was presidential, I that’s why I can’t understand this whole rush to back him when he’s so brash and so rude and so terrible. The very thought that he would be the president… It’s unbearable.
My picture is the ideal death is comfortable in bed with music playing family around… I’m curious. I want to see what’s going to happen… I’ve seen two husbands die, and I was with them both when it happened. I’ve seen death and it’s just quiet. With my first husband he was lying in bed and I was in his arms lying next to him because that’s what he wanted.